Penecillium aspergillus spore microscope8/15/2023 ![]() In this method, the vegetative mycelium is divided into two or more parts then these parts individually grow into a new mycelium just like the parent mycelium. These are discussed below Vegetative reproduction Penicillium reproduced by vegetative, asexual, and sexual reproductive methods. They stored their foods in the form of oil globules.In some vegetative bodies, the mycelia develop much deeper within the substratum to receive food nutrients while others insist on the substrate to produce a mycelial felt.To maintenance the cytoplasmic continuity each septum contains a central pore.It has a vegetative body called mycelial and is to a vast degree branched with septate hyphae, which is made of thin-walled cells and possess one or more nuclei.glabrum contains an unbranched structure and they merely carry one cluster of phialides holding the tip of the stipe. The branching structure is the characteristic feature of penicillium species.The apex of the phialides is occupied by the oldest spores while the most newborn spores are discovered at the bottom of the phialides. Spores are constructed in dry chains and they arise from the tops of the phialides. The spores of Penicillium are known as conidia.They contain slightly elongated simple or branching structures and the end portion of flask-shaped clusters is known as phialides and are called conidiophores.These brush-like structures are the main identification significance of penicillium.These structures help in spore formation which is known as penicillin (sing.: penicillus). They contain numerous and closely packed brush-like structures.It is also known as a green or blue mold.It is a saprophytic fungi and mainly found in the soil, in the air, and in decaying organic matter.Penicillium can be found in a freezer that has not been cleaned for a duration of 2 months or longer.There are other species of penicillium which are used in the food industries for the production of cheese.In medicine, a well-known antibiotic penicillin is used to fight against infection from certain kinds of bacteria. ![]() Penicillium ascomycetous fungi are minute organisms that are of primary significance in the natural habitat, in the making of foods, and in the pharmaceutical trade.
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